docker-bench-security/docker-bench-security.sh
Mark Stemm 4cfb58f675 Limit the number of reported items
In some evironments, there may be a very large number of images,
containers, etc not satisfying a given test. For example, in one
environment, we saw *378k* images not satisfying 4.6, mostly because
the customer was never cleaning up old images.

To avoid overly long lists of items, add a new option "-n LIMIT" that
limits the number of items included in JSON output. When the limit is
reached, the list will be truncated and a trailing (truncated) will be
added. Here's an example:

```
{"id": "5.9", "desc": "Ensure the host's network namespace is not
shared", "result": "WARN", "details": "Containers running with
networking mode 'host':  k8s_POD_storage-provisioner_kube-system_ef960ef5-62c5-11e9-802f-08002719228f_0
k8s_POD_kube-proxy-xfln8_kube-system_ee70c4c3-62c5-11e9-802f-08002719228f_0 (truncated)",
"items":
["k8s_POD_storage-provisioner_kube-system_ef960ef5-62c5-11e9-802f-08002719228f_0","k8s_POD_kube-proxy-xfln8_kube-system_ee70c4c3-62c5-11e9-802f-08002719228f_0","(truncated)"]},
```

Signed-off-by: Mark Stemm <mark.stemm@gmail.com>
2020-07-10 13:00:29 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Docker Bench for Security
#
# Docker, Inc. (c) 2015-
#
# Checks for dozens of common best-practices around deploying Docker containers in production.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
version='1.3.5'
# Load dependencies
. ./functions_lib.sh
. ./helper_lib.sh
# Setup the paths
this_path=$(abspath "$0") ## Path of this file including filename
myname=$(basename "${this_path}") ## file name of this script.
readonly version
readonly this_path
readonly myname
export PATH="$PATH:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin/"
# Check for required program(s)
req_progs='awk docker grep stat'
for p in $req_progs; do
command -v "$p" >/dev/null 2>&1 || { printf "%s command not found.\n" "$p"; exit 1; }
done
if command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then
netbin=ss
elif command -v netstat >/dev/null 2>&1; then
netbin=netstat
else
echo "ss or netstat command not found."
exit 1
fi
# Ensure we can connect to docker daemon
if ! docker ps -q >/dev/null 2>&1; then
printf "Error connecting to docker daemon (does docker ps work?)\n"
exit 1
fi
usage () {
cat <<EOF
usage: ${myname} [options]
-b optional Do not print colors
-h optional Print this help message
-l FILE optional Log output in FILE
-c CHECK optional Comma delimited list of specific check(s)
-e CHECK optional Comma delimited list of specific check(s) to exclude
-i INCLUDE optional Comma delimited list of patterns within a container or image name to check
-x EXCLUDE optional Comma delimited list of patterns within a container or image name to exclude from check
-n LIMIT optional In JSON output, when reporting lists of items (containers, images, etc.), limit the number of reported items to LIMIT. Default 0 (no limit).
EOF
}
# Get the flags
# If you add an option here, please
# remember to update usage() above.
while getopts bhl:c:e:i:x:t:n: args
do
case $args in
b) nocolor="nocolor";;
h) usage; exit 0 ;;
l) logger="$OPTARG" ;;
c) check="$OPTARG" ;;
e) checkexclude="$OPTARG" ;;
i) include="$OPTARG" ;;
x) exclude="$OPTARG" ;;
n) limit="$OPTARG" ;;
*) usage; exit 1 ;;
esac
done
if [ -z "$logger" ]; then
logger="${myname}.log"
fi
if [ -z "$limit" ]; then
limit=0
fi
# Load output formating
. ./output_lib.sh
yell_info
# Warn if not root
ID=$(id -u)
if [ "x$ID" != "x0" ]; then
warn "Some tests might require root to run"
sleep 3
fi
# Total Score
# Warn Scored -1, Pass Scored +1, Not Score -0
totalChecks=0
currentScore=0
logit "Initializing $(date)\n"
beginjson "$version" "$(date +%s)"
# Load all the tests from tests/ and run them
main () {
# Get configuration location
get_docker_configuration_file
# If there is a container with label docker_bench_security, memorize it:
benchcont="nil"
for c in $(docker ps | sed '1d' | awk '{print $NF}'); do
if docker inspect --format '{{ .Config.Labels }}' "$c" | \
grep -e 'docker.bench.security' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
benchcont="$c"
fi
done
# Get the image id of the docker_bench_security_image, memorize it:
benchimagecont="nil"
for c in $(docker images | sed '1d' | awk '{print $3}'); do
if docker inspect --format '{{ .Config.Labels }}' "$c" | \
grep -e 'docker.bench.security' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
benchimagecont="$c"
fi
done
if [ -n "$include" ]; then
pattern=$(echo "$include" | sed 's/,/|/g')
containers=$(docker ps | sed '1d' | awk '{print $NF}' | grep -v "$benchcont" | grep -E "$pattern")
images=$(docker images | sed '1d' | grep -E "$pattern" | awk '{print $3}' | grep -v "$benchimagecont")
elif [ -n "$exclude" ]; then
pattern=$(echo "$exclude" | sed 's/,/|/g')
containers=$(docker ps | sed '1d' | awk '{print $NF}' | grep -v "$benchcont" | grep -Ev "$pattern")
images=$(docker images | sed '1d' | grep -Ev "$pattern" | awk '{print $3}' | grep -v "$benchimagecont")
else
containers=$(docker ps | sed '1d' | awk '{print $NF}' | grep -v "$benchcont")
images=$(docker images -q | grep -v "$benchcont")
fi
if [ -z "$containers" ]; then
running_containers=0
else
running_containers=1
fi
for test in tests/*.sh; do
. ./"$test"
done
if [ -z "$check" ] && [ ! "$checkexclude" ]; then
# No options just run
cis
elif [ -z "$check" ]; then
# No check defined but excludes defined set to calls in cis() function
check=$(sed -ne "/cis() {/,/}/{/{/d; /}/d; p}" functions_lib.sh)
fi
for c in $(echo "$check" | sed "s/,/ /g"); do
if ! command -v "$c" 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
echo "Check \"$c\" doesn't seem to exist."
continue
fi
if [ -z "$checkexclude" ]; then
# No excludes just run the checks specified
"$c"
else
# Exludes specified and check exists
checkexcluded="$(echo ",$checkexclude" | sed -e 's/^/\^/g' -e 's/,/\$|/g' -e 's/$/\$/g')"
if echo "$c" | grep -E "$checkexcluded" 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
# Excluded
continue
elif echo "$c" | grep -vE 'check_[0-9]|check_[a-z]' 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
# Function not a check, fill loop_checks with all check from function
loop_checks="$(sed -ne "/$c() {/,/}/{/{/d; /}/d; p}" functions_lib.sh)"
else
# Just one check
loop_checks="$c"
fi
for lc in $loop_checks; do
if echo "$lc" | grep -vE "$checkexcluded" 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
# Not excluded
"$lc"
fi
done
fi
done
printf "\n"
info "Checks: $totalChecks"
info "Score: $currentScore"
endjson "$totalChecks" "$currentScore" "$(date +%s)"
}
main "$@"