docker-bench-security/tests/4_container_images.sh
2021-03-11 15:00:12 +02:00

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#!/bin/sh
check_4() {
logit ""
local id="4"
local desc="Container Images and Build File"
checkHeader="$id - $desc"
info "$checkHeader"
startsectionjson "$id" "$desc"
}
# 4.1
check_4_1() {
local id="4.1"
local desc="Ensure that a user for the container has been created (Scored)"
local check="$id - $desc"
starttestjson "$id" "$desc"
totalChecks=$((totalChecks + 1))
# If container_users is empty, there are no running containers
if [ -z "$containers" ]; then
info "$check"
info " * No containers running"
resulttestjson "INFO" "No containers running"
currentScore=$((currentScore + 0))
else
# We have some containers running, set failure flag to 0. Check for Users.
fail=0
# Make the loop separator be a new-line in POSIX compliant fashion
set -f; IFS=$'
'
root_containers=""
for c in $containers; do
user=$(docker inspect --format 'User={{.Config.User}}' "$c")
if [ "$user" = "User=0" ] || [ "$user" = "User=root" ] || [ "$user" = "User=" ] || [ "$user" = "User=[]" ] || [ "$user" = "User=<no value>" ]; then
# If it's the first container, fail the test
if [ $fail -eq 0 ]; then
warn "$check"
warn " * Running as root: $c"
root_containers="$root_containers $c"
fail=1
else
warn " * Running as root: $c"
root_containers="$root_containers $c"
fi
fi
done
# We went through all the containers and found none running as root
if [ $fail -eq 0 ]; then
pass "$check"
resulttestjson "PASS"
currentScore=$((currentScore + 1))
else
resulttestjson "WARN" "running as root" "$root_containers"
currentScore=$((currentScore - 1))
fi
fi
# Make the loop separator go back to space
set +f; unset IFS
}
# 4.2
check_4_2() {
local id="4.2"
local desc="Ensure that containers use only trusted base images (Not Scored)"
local check="$id - $desc"
starttestjson "$id" "$desc"
totalChecks=$((totalChecks + 1))
note "$check"
resulttestjson "NOTE"
currentScore=$((currentScore + 0))
}
# 4.3
check_4_3() {
local id="4.3"
local desc="Ensure that unnecessary packages are not installed in the container (Not Scored)"
local check="$id - $desc"
starttestjson "$id" "$desc"
totalChecks=$((totalChecks + 1))
note "$check"
resulttestjson "NOTE"
currentScore=$((currentScore + 0))
}
# 4.4
check_4_4() {
local id="4.4"
local desc="Ensure images are scanned and rebuilt to include security patches (Not Scored)"
local check="$id - $desc"
starttestjson "$id" "$desc"
totalChecks=$((totalChecks + 1))
note "$check"
resulttestjson "NOTE"
currentScore=$((currentScore + 0))
}
# 4.5
check_4_5() {
local id="4.5"
local desc="Ensure Content trust for Docker is Enabled (Scored)"
local remediation="Add DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST variable to the /etc/environment file using command echo \'DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST=1\' | sudo tee -a /etc/environment."
local remediationImpact="This prevents users from working with tagged images unless they contain a signature."
local check="$id - $desc"
starttestjson "$id" "$desc"
totalChecks=$((totalChecks + 1))
if [ "x$DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST" = "x1" ]; then
pass "$check"
resulttestjson "PASS"
currentScore=$((currentScore + 1))
else
warn "$check"
saveRemediation --id "${id}" --rem "${remediation}" --imp "${remediationImpact}"
resulttestjson "WARN"
currentScore=$((currentScore - 1))
fi
}
# 4.6
check_4_6() {
local id="4.6"
local desc="Ensure that HEALTHCHECK instructions have been added to container images (Scored)"
local check="$id - $desc"
starttestjson "$id" "$desc"
totalChecks=$((totalChecks + 1))
fail=0
no_health_images=""
for img in $images; do
if docker inspect --format='{{.Config.Healthcheck}}' "$img" 2>/dev/null | grep -e "<nil>" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if [ $fail -eq 0 ]; then
fail=1
warn "$check"
fi
imgName=$(docker inspect --format='{{.RepoTags}}' "$img" 2>/dev/null)
if ! [ "$imgName" = '[]' ]; then
warn " * No Healthcheck found: $imgName"
no_health_images="$no_health_images $imgName"
else
warn " * No Healthcheck found: $img"
no_health_images="$no_health_images $img"
fi
fi
done
if [ $fail -eq 0 ]; then
pass "$check"
resulttestjson "PASS"
currentScore=$((currentScore + 1))
else
resulttestjson "WARN" "Images w/o HEALTHCHECK" "$no_health_images"
currentScore=$((currentScore - 1))
fi
}
# 4.7
check_4_7() {
local id="4.7"
local desc="Ensure update instructions are not used alone in the Dockerfile (Not Scored)"
local check="$id - $desc"
starttestjson "$id" "$desc"
totalChecks=$((totalChecks + 1))
fail=0
update_images=""
for img in $images; do
if docker history "$img" 2>/dev/null | grep -e "update" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if [ $fail -eq 0 ]; then
fail=1
info "$check"
fi
imgName=$(docker inspect --format='{{.RepoTags}}' "$img" 2>/dev/null)
if ! [ "$imgName" = '[]' ]; then
info " * Update instruction found: $imgName"
update_images="$update_images $imgName"
fi
fi
done
if [ $fail -eq 0 ]; then
pass "$check"
resulttestjson "PASS"
currentScore=$((currentScore + 0))
else
resulttestjson "INFO" "Update instructions found" "$update_images"
currentScore=$((currentScore + 0))
fi
}
# 4.8
check_4_8() {
local id="4.8"
local desc="Ensure setuid and setgid permissions are removed (Not Scored)"
local check="$id - $desc"
starttestjson "$id" "$desc"
totalChecks=$((totalChecks + 1))
note "$check"
resulttestjson "NOTE"
currentScore=$((currentScore + 0))
}
# 4.9
check_4_9() {
local id="4.9"
local desc="Ensure that COPY is used instead of ADD in Dockerfiles (Not Scored)"
local check="$id - $desc"
starttestjson "$id" "$desc"
totalChecks=$((totalChecks + 1))
fail=0
add_images=""
for img in $images; do
if docker history --format "{{ .CreatedBy }}" --no-trunc "$img" | \
sed '$d' | grep -q 'ADD'; then
if [ $fail -eq 0 ]; then
fail=1
info "$check"
fi
imgName=$(docker inspect --format='{{.RepoTags}}' "$img" 2>/dev/null)
if ! [ "$imgName" = '[]' ]; then
info " * ADD in image history: $imgName"
add_images="$add_images $imgName"
fi
currentScore=$((currentScore + 0))
fi
done
if [ $fail -eq 0 ]; then
pass "$check"
resulttestjson "PASS"
currentScore=$((currentScore + 0))
else
resulttestjson "INFO" "Images using ADD" "$add_images"
fi
}
# 4.10
check_4_10() {
local id="4.10"
local desc="Ensure secrets are not stored in Dockerfiles (Not Scored)"
local check="$id - $desc"
starttestjson "$id" "$desc"
totalChecks=$((totalChecks + 1))
note "$check"
resulttestjson "NOTE"
currentScore=$((currentScore + 0))
}
# 4.11
check_4_11() {
local id="4.11"
local desc="Ensure only verified packages are are installed (Not Scored)"
local check="$id - $desc"
starttestjson "$id" "$desc"
totalChecks=$((totalChecks + 1))
note "$check"
resulttestjson "NOTE"
currentScore=$((currentScore + 0))
}
check_4_end() {
endsectionjson
}