Merge 141d5af3c9 into 0fc810ae3a

The barrier_nospec() in 64-bit copy_from_user() is slow. Instead use
pointer masking to force the user pointer to all 1's for an invalid
address.

The kernel test robot reports a 2.6% improvement in the per_thread_ops
benchmark [1].

This is a variation on a patch originally by Josh Poimboeuf [2].

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/202410281344.d02c72a2-oliver.sang@intel.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/5b887fe4c580214900e21f6c61095adf9a142735.1730166635.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org [2]
Tested-and-reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS

@@ -322,7 +322,6 @@ F:	tools/power/acpi/
 
 ACPI FOR ARM64 (ACPI/arm64)
 M:	Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
-M:	Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
 M:	Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
 L:	linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
 L:	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
@@ -3873,7 +3872,6 @@ F:	Documentation/filesystems/befs.rst
 F:	fs/befs/
 
 BFQ I/O SCHEDULER
-M:	Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
 L:	linux-block@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Odd Fixes
 F:	Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.rst
@@ -4082,7 +4080,6 @@ X:	arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c
 
 BPF JIT for RISC-V (64-bit)
 M:	Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
-R:	Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
 R:	Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
 L:	bpf@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
@@ -5697,7 +5694,6 @@ F:	include/linux/compiler_attributes.h
 
 COMPUTE EXPRESS LINK (CXL)
 M:	Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
-M:	Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
 M:	Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
 M:	Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
 M:	Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
@@ -5712,7 +5708,6 @@ F:	include/uapi/linux/cxl_mem.h
 F:	tools/testing/cxl/
 
 COMPUTE EXPRESS LINK PMU (CPMU)
-M:	Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
 L:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 F:	Documentation/admin-guide/perf/cxl.rst
@@ -8525,7 +8520,6 @@ F:	include/uapi/linux/ext4.h
 
 Extended Verification Module (EVM)
 M:	Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
-M:	Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
 L:	linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Supported
 T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity.git
@@ -10190,21 +10184,17 @@ F:	net/dsa/tag_hellcreek.c
 
 HISILICON DMA DRIVER
 M:	Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
-M:	Jie Hai <haijie1@huawei.com>
 L:	dmaengine@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/dma/hisi_dma.c
 
 HISILICON GPIO DRIVER
-M:	Jay Fang <f.fangjian@huawei.com>
 L:	linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/hisilicon,ascend910-gpio.yaml
 F:	drivers/gpio/gpio-hisi.c
 
 HISILICON HIGH PERFORMANCE RSA ENGINE DRIVER (HPRE)
-M:	Zhiqi Song <songzhiqi1@huawei.com>
-M:	Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
 L:	linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 F:	Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-hisi-hpre
@@ -10213,7 +10203,6 @@ F:	drivers/crypto/hisilicon/hpre/hpre_crypto.c
 F:	drivers/crypto/hisilicon/hpre/hpre_main.c
 
 HISILICON HNS3 PMU DRIVER
-M:	Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
 S:	Supported
 F:	Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hns3-pmu.rst
 F:	drivers/perf/hisilicon/hns3_pmu.c
@@ -10227,31 +10216,24 @@ F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/hisilicon,ascend910-i2c.yaml
 F:	drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-hisi.c
 
 HISILICON KUNPENG SOC HCCS DRIVER
-M:	Huisong Li <lihuisong@huawei.com>
 S:	Maintained
 F:	Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-platform-kunpeng_hccs
 F:	drivers/soc/hisilicon/kunpeng_hccs.c
 F:	drivers/soc/hisilicon/kunpeng_hccs.h
 
 HISILICON LPC BUS DRIVER
-M:	Jay Fang <f.fangjian@huawei.com>
 S:	Maintained
 W:	http://www.hisilicon.com
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/hisilicon/low-pin-count.yaml
 F:	drivers/bus/hisi_lpc.c
 
 HISILICON NETWORK SUBSYSTEM 3 DRIVER (HNS3)
-M:	Jian Shen <shenjian15@huawei.com>
-M:	Salil Mehta <salil.mehta@huawei.com>
-M:	Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
 L:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 W:	http://www.hisilicon.com
 F:	drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/
 
 HISILICON NETWORK SUBSYSTEM DRIVER
-M:	Jian Shen <shenjian15@huawei.com>
-M:	Salil Mehta <salil.mehta@huawei.com>
 L:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 W:	http://www.hisilicon.com
@@ -10260,7 +10242,6 @@ F:	drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/
 
 HISILICON PMU DRIVER
 M:	Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
-M:	Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
 S:	Supported
 W:	http://www.hisilicon.com
 F:	Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pcie-pmu.rst
@@ -10269,7 +10250,6 @@ F:	drivers/perf/hisilicon
 
 HISILICON PTT DRIVER
 M:	Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
-M:	Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
 L:	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 F:	Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-hisi_ptt
@@ -10280,7 +10260,6 @@ F:	tools/perf/util/hisi-ptt*
 F:	tools/perf/util/hisi-ptt-decoder/*
 
 HISILICON QM DRIVER
-M:	Weili Qian <qianweili@huawei.com>
 M:	Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
 L:	linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
@@ -10291,7 +10270,6 @@ F:	drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sgl.c
 F:	include/linux/hisi_acc_qm.h
 
 HISILICON ROCE DRIVER
-M:	Chengchang Tang <tangchengchang@huawei.com>
 M:	Junxian Huang <huangjunxian6@hisilicon.com>
 L:	linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
@@ -10299,14 +10277,12 @@ F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/infiniband/hisilicon-hns-roce.txt
 F:	drivers/infiniband/hw/hns/
 
 HISILICON SAS Controller
-M:	Yihang Li <liyihang9@huawei.com>
 S:	Supported
 W:	http://www.hisilicon.com
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/scsi/hisilicon-sas.txt
 F:	drivers/scsi/hisi_sas/
 
 HISILICON SECURITY ENGINE V2 DRIVER (SEC2)
-M:	Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
 L:	linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 F:	Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-hisi-sec
@@ -10316,7 +10292,6 @@ F:	drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec2/sec_crypto.h
 F:	drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec2/sec_main.c
 
 HISILICON SPI Controller DRIVER FOR KUNPENG SOCS
-M:	Jay Fang <f.fangjian@huawei.com>
 L:	linux-spi@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 W:	http://www.hisilicon.com
@@ -10337,18 +10312,15 @@ F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/hisilicon,hi6421-spmi-pmic.yaml
 F:	drivers/mfd/hi6421-spmi-pmic.c
 
 HISILICON TRUE RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR V2 SUPPORT
-M:	Weili Qian <qianweili@huawei.com>
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/crypto/hisilicon/trng/trng.c
 
 HISILICON V3XX SPI NOR FLASH Controller Driver
-M:	Jay Fang <f.fangjian@huawei.com>
 S:	Maintained
 W:	http://www.hisilicon.com
 F:	drivers/spi/spi-hisi-sfc-v3xx.c
 
 HISILICON ZIP Controller DRIVER
-M:	Yang Shen <shenyang39@huawei.com>
 M:	Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
 L:	linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
@@ -10505,7 +10477,6 @@ T:	git git://linuxtv.org/media_tree.git
 F:	drivers/media/platform/st/sti/hva
 
 HWPOISON MEMORY FAILURE HANDLING
-M:	Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
 R:	Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
 L:	linux-mm@kvack.org
 S:	Maintained
@@ -11244,7 +11215,6 @@ F:	drivers/crypto/inside-secure/
 
 INTEGRITY MEASUREMENT ARCHITECTURE (IMA)
 M:	Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
-M:	Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
 M:	Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com>
 R:	Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
 L:	linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org
@@ -12448,7 +12418,6 @@ M:	Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
 M:	Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
 R:	Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
 R:	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
-R:	Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
 L:	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
 L:	kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
 S:	Maintained
@@ -20503,7 +20472,6 @@ F:	drivers/iio/chemical/ens160.h
 
 SCSI LIBSAS SUBSYSTEM
 R:	John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
-R:	Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
 L:	linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Supported
 F:	Documentation/scsi/libsas.rst
@@ -21309,7 +21277,6 @@ F:	include/linux/property.h
 
 SOFTWARE RAID (Multiple Disks) SUPPORT
 M:	Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
-R:	Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
 L:	linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Supported
 Q:	https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-raid/list/
@@ -23555,7 +23522,6 @@ F:	include/uapi/misc/uacce/
 
 UBI FILE SYSTEM (UBIFS)
 M:	Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
-R:	Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
 L:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
 S:	Supported
 W:	http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubifs.html
@@ -23705,7 +23671,6 @@ F:	drivers/ufs/host/ufs-renesas.c
 
 UNSORTED BLOCK IMAGES (UBI)
 M:	Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
-R:	Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
 L:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
 S:	Supported
 W:	http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/
@@ -23809,7 +23774,6 @@ S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/usb/roles/intel-xhci-usb-role-switch.c
 
 USB IP DRIVER FOR HISILICON KIRIN 960
-M:	Yu Chen <chenyu56@huawei.com>
 M:	Binghui Wang <wangbinghui@hisilicon.com>
 L:	linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
@@ -24189,8 +24153,6 @@ S:	Orphan
 F:	drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/
 
 VFIO HISILICON PCI DRIVER
-M:	Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
-M:	Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
 L:	kvm@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/
@@ -24219,7 +24181,6 @@ F:	drivers/vfio/pci/nvgrace-gpu/
 VFIO PCI DEVICE SPECIFIC DRIVERS
 R:	Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
 R:	Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
-R:	Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
 R:	Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
 L:	kvm@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
@@ -24401,7 +24362,6 @@ F:	tools/virtio/
 F:	tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/virtio_net/
 
 VIRTIO CRYPTO DRIVER
-M:	Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
 L:	virtualization@lists.linux.dev
 L:	linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
@@ -25487,7 +25447,6 @@ F:	drivers/input/misc/yealink.*
 
 Z3FOLD COMPRESSED PAGE ALLOCATOR
 M:	Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
-R:	Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
 L:	linux-mm@kvack.org
 S:	Maintained
 F:	mm/z3fold.c

include/linux/uaccess.h

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #else
  #define can_do_masked_user_access() 0
  #define masked_user_access_begin(src) NULL
+ #define mask_user_address(src) (src)
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -159,19 +160,27 @@ _inline_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 {
 	unsigned long res = n;
 	might_fault();
-	if (!should_fail_usercopy() && likely(access_ok(from, n))) {
+	if (should_fail_usercopy())
+		goto fail;
+	if (can_do_masked_user_access())
+		from = mask_user_address(from);
+	else {
+		if (!access_ok(from, n))
+			goto fail;
 		/*
 		 * Ensure that bad access_ok() speculation will not
 		 * lead to nasty side effects *after* the copy is
 		 * finished:
 		 */
 		barrier_nospec();
-		instrument_copy_from_user_before(to, from, n);
-		res = raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
-		instrument_copy_from_user_after(to, from, n, res);
 	}
-	if (unlikely(res))
-		memset(to + (n - res), 0, res);
+	instrument_copy_from_user_before(to, from, n);
+	res = raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
+	instrument_copy_from_user_after(to, from, n, res);
+	if (likely(!res))
+		return 0;
+fail:
+	memset(to + (n - res), 0, res);
 	return res;
 }
 extern __must_check unsigned long

tools/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h

@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_NEOVERSE_V3	0xD84
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_X925	0xD85
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A725	0xD87
+#define ARM_CPU_PART_NEOVERSE_N3	0xD8E
 
 #define APM_CPU_PART_XGENE		0x000
 #define APM_CPU_VAR_POTENZA		0x00
@@ -176,6 +177,7 @@
 #define MIDR_NEOVERSE_V3 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_NEOVERSE_V3)
 #define MIDR_CORTEX_X925 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_X925)
 #define MIDR_CORTEX_A725 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A725)
+#define MIDR_NEOVERSE_N3 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_NEOVERSE_N3)
 #define MIDR_THUNDERX	MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_CAVIUM, CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX)
 #define MIDR_THUNDERX_81XX MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_CAVIUM, CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX_81XX)
 #define MIDR_THUNDERX_83XX MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_CAVIUM, CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX_83XX)

tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h

@@ -36,6 +36,20 @@
 #define EFER_FFXSR		(1<<_EFER_FFXSR)
 #define EFER_AUTOIBRS		(1<<_EFER_AUTOIBRS)
 
+/*
+ * Architectural memory types that are common to MTRRs, PAT, VMX MSRs, etc.
+ * Most MSRs support/allow only a subset of memory types, but the values
+ * themselves are common across all relevant MSRs.
+ */
+#define X86_MEMTYPE_UC		0ull	/* Uncacheable, a.k.a. Strong Uncacheable */
+#define X86_MEMTYPE_WC		1ull	/* Write Combining */
+/* RESERVED			2 */
+/* RESERVED			3 */
+#define X86_MEMTYPE_WT		4ull	/* Write Through */
+#define X86_MEMTYPE_WP		5ull	/* Write Protected */
+#define X86_MEMTYPE_WB		6ull	/* Write Back */
+#define X86_MEMTYPE_UC_MINUS	7ull	/* Weak Uncacheabled (PAT only) */
+
 /* FRED MSRs */
 #define MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0	0x1cc			/* Level 0 stack pointer */
 #define MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP1	0x1cd			/* Level 1 stack pointer */
@@ -365,6 +379,12 @@
 
 #define MSR_IA32_CR_PAT			0x00000277
 
+#define PAT_VALUE(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7)			\
+	((X86_MEMTYPE_ ## p0)      | (X86_MEMTYPE_ ## p1 << 8)  |	\
+	(X86_MEMTYPE_ ## p2 << 16) | (X86_MEMTYPE_ ## p3 << 24) |	\
+	(X86_MEMTYPE_ ## p4 << 32) | (X86_MEMTYPE_ ## p5 << 40) |	\
+	(X86_MEMTYPE_ ## p6 << 48) | (X86_MEMTYPE_ ## p7 << 56))
+
 #define MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR		0x000001d9
 #define MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP	0x000001db
 #define MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP		0x000001dc
@@ -1159,15 +1179,6 @@
 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC             0x00000491
 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS3	0x00000492
 
-/* VMX_BASIC bits and bitmasks */
-#define VMX_BASIC_VMCS_SIZE_SHIFT	32
-#define VMX_BASIC_TRUE_CTLS		(1ULL << 55)
-#define VMX_BASIC_64		0x0001000000000000LLU
-#define VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_SHIFT	50
-#define VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_MASK	0x003c000000000000LLU
-#define VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_WB	6LLU
-#define VMX_BASIC_INOUT		0x0040000000000000LLU
-
 /* Resctrl MSRs: */
 /* - Intel: */
 #define MSR_IA32_L3_QOS_CFG		0xc81
@@ -1185,11 +1196,6 @@
 #define MSR_IA32_SMBA_BW_BASE		0xc0000280
 #define MSR_IA32_EVT_CFG_BASE		0xc0000400
 
-/* MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC bits */
-#define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_INTEL_PT                 (1ULL << 14)
-#define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS (1ULL << 29)
-#define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_SCALE   0x1F
-
 /* AMD-V MSRs */
 #define MSR_VM_CR                       0xc0010114
 #define MSR_VM_IGNNE                    0xc0010115

tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h

@@ -439,6 +439,7 @@ struct kvm_sync_regs {
 #define KVM_X86_QUIRK_MISC_ENABLE_NO_MWAIT	(1 << 4)
 #define KVM_X86_QUIRK_FIX_HYPERCALL_INSN	(1 << 5)
 #define KVM_X86_QUIRK_MWAIT_NEVER_UD_FAULTS	(1 << 6)
+#define KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL		(1 << 7)
 
 #define KVM_STATE_NESTED_FORMAT_VMX	0
 #define KVM_STATE_NESTED_FORMAT_SVM	1

tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/unistd_32.h

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
 #ifndef __NR_getpgid
 #define __NR_getpgid 132
 #endif
+#ifndef __NR_capget
+#define __NR_capget 184
+#endif
 #ifndef __NR_gettid
 #define __NR_gettid 224
 #endif

tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/unistd_64.h

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
 #ifndef __NR_getpgid
 #define __NR_getpgid 121
 #endif
+#ifndef __NR_capget
+#define __NR_capget 125
+#endif
 #ifndef __NR_gettid
 #define __NR_gettid 186
 #endif

tools/include/linux/bits.h

@@ -36,4 +36,19 @@
 #define GENMASK_ULL(h, l) \
 	(GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(h, l) + __GENMASK_ULL(h, l))
 
+#if !defined(__ASSEMBLY__)
+/*
+ * Missing asm support
+ *
+ * __GENMASK_U128() depends on _BIT128() which would not work
+ * in the asm code, as it shifts an 'unsigned __init128' data
+ * type instead of direct representation of 128 bit constants
+ * such as long and unsigned long. The fundamental problem is
+ * that a 128 bit constant will get silently truncated by the
+ * gcc compiler.
+ */
+#define GENMASK_U128(h, l) \
+	(GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(h, l) + __GENMASK_U128(h, l))
+#endif
+
 #endif	/* __LINUX_BITS_H */

tools/include/linux/unaligned.h

@@ -9,16 +9,7 @@
 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpacked"
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wattributes"
-
-#define __get_unaligned_t(type, ptr) ({						\
-	const struct { type x; } __packed *__pptr = (typeof(__pptr))(ptr);	\
-	__pptr->x;								\
-})
-
-#define __put_unaligned_t(type, val, ptr) do {					\
-	struct { type x; } __packed *__pptr = (typeof(__pptr))(ptr);		\
-	__pptr->x = (val);							\
-} while (0)
+#include <vdso/unaligned.h>
 
 #define get_unaligned(ptr)	__get_unaligned_t(typeof(*(ptr)), (ptr))
 #define put_unaligned(val, ptr) __put_unaligned_t(typeof(*(ptr)), (val), (ptr))

tools/include/uapi/linux/bits.h

@@ -12,4 +12,7 @@
         (((~_ULL(0)) - (_ULL(1) << (l)) + 1) & \
          (~_ULL(0) >> (__BITS_PER_LONG_LONG - 1 - (h))))
 
+#define __GENMASK_U128(h, l) \
+	((_BIT128((h)) << 1) - (_BIT128(l)))
+
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_BITS_H */

tools/include/uapi/linux/const.h

@@ -28,6 +28,23 @@
 #define _BITUL(x)	(_UL(1) << (x))
 #define _BITULL(x)	(_ULL(1) << (x))
 
+#if !defined(__ASSEMBLY__)
+/*
+ * Missing asm support
+ *
+ * __BIT128() would not work in the asm code, as it shifts an
+ * 'unsigned __init128' data type as direct representation of
+ * 128 bit constants is not supported in the gcc compiler, as
+ * they get silently truncated.
+ *
+ * TODO: Please revisit this implementation when gcc compiler
+ * starts representing 128 bit constants directly like long
+ * and unsigned long etc. Subsequently drop the comment for
+ * GENMASK_U128() which would then start supporting asm code.
+ */
+#define _BIT128(x)	((unsigned __int128)(1) << (x))
+#endif
+
 #define __ALIGN_KERNEL(x, a)		__ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK(x, (__typeof__(x))(a) - 1)
 #define __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK(x, mask)	(((x) + (mask)) & ~(mask))
 

tools/include/vdso/unaligned.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __VDSO_UNALIGNED_H
+#define __VDSO_UNALIGNED_H
+
+#define __get_unaligned_t(type, ptr) ({						\
+	const struct { type x; } __packed *__pptr = (typeof(__pptr))(ptr);	\
+	__pptr->x;								\
+})
+
+#define __put_unaligned_t(type, val, ptr) do {					\
+	struct { type x; } __packed *__pptr = (typeof(__pptr))(ptr);		\
+	__pptr->x = (val);							\
+} while (0)
+
+#endif /* __VDSO_UNALIGNED_H */

tools/perf/Makefile.config

@@ -704,8 +704,8 @@ ifeq ($(BUILD_BPF_SKEL),1)
     BUILD_BPF_SKEL := 0
   else
     CLANG_VERSION := $(shell $(CLANG) --version | head -1 | sed 's/.*clang version \([[:digit:]]\+.[[:digit:]]\+.[[:digit:]]\+\).*/\1/g')
-    ifeq ($(call version-lt3,$(CLANG_VERSION),16.0.6),1)
-      $(warning Warning: Disabled BPF skeletons as at least $(CLANG) version 16.0.6 is reported to be a working setup with the current of BPF based perf features)
+    ifeq ($(call version-lt3,$(CLANG_VERSION),12.0.1),1)
+      $(warning Warning: Disabled BPF skeletons as reliable BTF generation needs at least $(CLANG) version 12.0.1)
       BUILD_BPF_SKEL := 0
     endif
   endif

tools/perf/builtin-trace.c

@@ -1399,7 +1399,7 @@ static const struct syscall_fmt syscall_fmts[] = {
 	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_WAITID_OPTIONS, /* options */ }, }, },
 	{ .name	    = "waitid",	    .errpid = true,
 	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_WAITID_OPTIONS, /* options */ }, }, },
-	{ .name	    = "write",	    .errpid = true,
+	{ .name	    = "write",
 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_BUF /* buf */, .from_user = true, }, }, },
 };
 

tools/perf/check-headers.sh

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ FILES=(
   "include/vdso/bits.h"
   "include/linux/const.h"
   "include/vdso/const.h"
+  "include/vdso/unaligned.h"
   "include/linux/hash.h"
   "include/linux/list-sort.h"
   "include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h"

tools/perf/tests/shell/base_probe/test_adding_blacklisted.sh

@@ -19,35 +19,74 @@
 TEST_RESULT=0
 
 # skip if not supported
-BLACKFUNC=`head -n 1 /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/blacklist 2> /dev/null | cut -f2`
-if [ -z "$BLACKFUNC" ]; then
+BLACKFUNC_LIST=`head -n 5 /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/blacklist 2> /dev/null | cut -f2`
+if [ -z "$BLACKFUNC_LIST" ]; then
 	print_overall_skipped
 	exit 0
 fi
 
+# try to find vmlinux with DWARF debug info
+VMLINUX_FILE=$(perf probe -v random_probe |& grep "Using.*for symbols" | sed -r 's/^Using (.*) for symbols$/\1/')
+
 # remove all previously added probes
 clear_all_probes
 
 
 ### adding blacklisted function
-
-# functions from blacklist should be skipped by perf probe
-! $CMD_PERF probe $BLACKFUNC > $LOGS_DIR/adding_blacklisted.log 2> $LOGS_DIR/adding_blacklisted.err
-PERF_EXIT_CODE=$?
-
 REGEX_SCOPE_FAIL="Failed to find scope of probe point"
 REGEX_SKIP_MESSAGE=" is blacklisted function, skip it\."
-REGEX_NOT_FOUND_MESSAGE="Probe point \'$BLACKFUNC\' not found."
+REGEX_NOT_FOUND_MESSAGE="Probe point \'$RE_EVENT\' not found."
 REGEX_ERROR_MESSAGE="Error: Failed to add events."
 REGEX_INVALID_ARGUMENT="Failed to write event: Invalid argument"
 REGEX_SYMBOL_FAIL="Failed to find symbol at $RE_ADDRESS"
-REGEX_OUT_SECTION="$BLACKFUNC is out of \.\w+, skip it"
-../common/check_all_lines_matched.pl "$REGEX_SKIP_MESSAGE" "$REGEX_NOT_FOUND_MESSAGE" "$REGEX_ERROR_MESSAGE" "$REGEX_SCOPE_FAIL" "$REGEX_INVALID_ARGUMENT" "$REGEX_SYMBOL_FAIL" "$REGEX_OUT_SECTION" < $LOGS_DIR/adding_blacklisted.err
-CHECK_EXIT_CODE=$?
+REGEX_OUT_SECTION="$RE_EVENT is out of \.\w+, skip it"
+REGEX_MISSING_DECL_LINE="A function DIE doesn't have decl_line. Maybe broken DWARF?"
 
-print_results $PERF_EXIT_CODE $CHECK_EXIT_CODE "adding blacklisted function $BLACKFUNC"
-(( TEST_RESULT += $? ))
+BLACKFUNC=""
+SKIP_DWARF=0
 
+for BLACKFUNC in $BLACKFUNC_LIST; do
+	echo "Probing $BLACKFUNC"
+
+	# functions from blacklist should be skipped by perf probe
+	! $CMD_PERF probe $BLACKFUNC > $LOGS_DIR/adding_blacklisted.log 2> $LOGS_DIR/adding_blacklisted.err
+	PERF_EXIT_CODE=$?
+
+	# check for bad DWARF polluting the result
+	../common/check_all_patterns_found.pl "$REGEX_MISSING_DECL_LINE" >/dev/null < $LOGS_DIR/adding_blacklisted.err
+
+	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+		SKIP_DWARF=1
+		echo "Result polluted by broken DWARF, trying another probe"
+
+		# confirm that the broken DWARF comes from assembler
+		if [ -n "$VMLINUX_FILE" ]; then
+			readelf -wi "$VMLINUX_FILE" |
+			awk -v probe="$BLACKFUNC" '/DW_AT_language/ { comp_lang = $0 }
+						   $0 ~ probe { if (comp_lang) { print comp_lang }; exit }' |
+			grep -q "MIPS assembler"
+
+			CHECK_EXIT_CODE=$?
+			if [ $CHECK_EXIT_CODE -ne 0 ]; then
+				SKIP_DWARF=0 # broken DWARF while available
+				break
+			fi
+		fi
+	else
+		../common/check_all_lines_matched.pl "$REGEX_SKIP_MESSAGE" "$REGEX_NOT_FOUND_MESSAGE" "$REGEX_ERROR_MESSAGE" "$REGEX_SCOPE_FAIL" "$REGEX_INVALID_ARGUMENT" "$REGEX_SYMBOL_FAIL" "$REGEX_OUT_SECTION" < $LOGS_DIR/adding_blacklisted.err
+		CHECK_EXIT_CODE=$?
+
+		SKIP_DWARF=0
+		break
+	fi
+done
+
+if [ $SKIP_DWARF -eq 1 ]; then
+	print_testcase_skipped "adding blacklisted function $BLACKFUNC"
+else
+	print_results $PERF_EXIT_CODE $CHECK_EXIT_CODE "adding blacklisted function $BLACKFUNC"
+	(( TEST_RESULT += $? ))
+fi
 
 ### listing not-added probe
 

tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c

@@ -288,6 +288,10 @@ int sys_enter_rename(struct syscall_enter_args *args)
 	augmented_args->arg.size = PERF_ALIGN(oldpath_len + 1, sizeof(u64));
 	len += augmented_args->arg.size;
 
+	/* Every read from userspace is limited to value size */
+	if (augmented_args->arg.size > sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value))
+		return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */
+
 	struct augmented_arg *arg2 = (void *)&augmented_args->arg.value + augmented_args->arg.size;
 
 	newpath_len = augmented_arg__read_str(arg2, newpath_arg, sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value));
@@ -315,6 +319,10 @@ int sys_enter_renameat2(struct syscall_enter_args *args)
 	augmented_args->arg.size = PERF_ALIGN(oldpath_len + 1, sizeof(u64));
 	len += augmented_args->arg.size;
 
+	/* Every read from userspace is limited to value size */
+	if (augmented_args->arg.size > sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value))
+		return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */
+
 	struct augmented_arg *arg2 = (void *)&augmented_args->arg.value + augmented_args->arg.size;
 
 	newpath_len = augmented_arg__read_str(arg2, newpath_arg, sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value));
@@ -423,8 +431,9 @@ static bool pid_filter__has(struct pids_filtered *pids, pid_t pid)
 static int augment_sys_enter(void *ctx, struct syscall_enter_args *args)
 {
 	bool augmented, do_output = false;
-	int zero = 0, size, aug_size, index, output = 0,
+	int zero = 0, size, aug_size, index,
 	    value_size = sizeof(struct augmented_arg) - offsetof(struct augmented_arg, value);
+	u64 output = 0; /* has to be u64, otherwise it won't pass the verifier */
 	unsigned int nr, *beauty_map;
 	struct beauty_payload_enter *payload;
 	void *arg, *payload_offset;
@@ -477,6 +486,8 @@ static int augment_sys_enter(void *ctx, struct syscall_enter_args *args)
 				augmented = true;
 		} else if (size < 0 && size >= -6) { /* buffer */
 			index = -(size + 1);
+			barrier_var(index); // Prevent clang (noticed with v18) from removing the &= 7 trick.
+			index &= 7;	    // Satisfy the bounds checking with the verifier in some kernels.
 			aug_size = args->args[index];
 
 			if (aug_size > TRACE_AUG_MAX_BUF)
@@ -488,10 +499,17 @@ static int augment_sys_enter(void *ctx, struct syscall_enter_args *args)
 			}
 		}
 
+		/* Augmented data size is limited to sizeof(augmented_arg->unnamed union with value field) */
+		if (aug_size > value_size)
+			aug_size = value_size;
+
 		/* write data to payload */
 		if (augmented) {
 			int written = offsetof(struct augmented_arg, value) + aug_size;
 
+			if (written < 0 || written > sizeof(struct augmented_arg))
+				return 1;
+
 			((struct augmented_arg *)payload_offset)->size = aug_size;
 			output += written;
 			payload_offset += written;
@@ -499,7 +517,7 @@ static int augment_sys_enter(void *ctx, struct syscall_enter_args *args)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!do_output)
+	if (!do_output || (sizeof(struct syscall_enter_args) + output) > sizeof(struct beauty_payload_enter))
 		return 1;
 
 	return augmented__beauty_output(ctx, payload, sizeof(struct syscall_enter_args) + output);

tools/perf/util/cap.c

@@ -7,13 +7,9 @@
 #include "debug.h"
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
 #include <linux/capability.h>
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
-
-#ifndef SYS_capget
-#define SYS_capget 90
-#endif
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #define MAX_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3
 
@@ -21,9 +17,9 @@ bool perf_cap__capable(int cap, bool *used_root)
 {
 	struct __user_cap_header_struct header = {
 		.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3,
-		.pid = getpid(),
+		.pid = 0,
 	};
-	struct __user_cap_data_struct data[MAX_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S];
+	struct __user_cap_data_struct data[MAX_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S] = {};
 	__u32 cap_val;
 
 	*used_root = false;

tools/perf/util/python.c

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "util/bpf-filter.h"
 #include "util/env.h"
 #include "util/kvm-stat.h"
+#include "util/stat.h"
 #include "util/kwork.h"
 #include "util/sample.h"
 #include "util/lock-contention.h"
@@ -1355,6 +1356,7 @@ PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void)
 
 unsigned int scripting_max_stack = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH;
 
+#ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
 bool kvm_entry_event(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
 {
 	return false;
@@ -1384,6 +1386,7 @@ void exit_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm __maybe_unused,
 			   char *decode __maybe_unused)
 {
 }
+#endif // HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
 
 int find_scripts(char **scripts_array  __maybe_unused, char **scripts_path_array  __maybe_unused,
 		int num  __maybe_unused, int pathlen __maybe_unused)

tools/perf/util/syscalltbl.c

@@ -46,6 +46,11 @@ static const char *const *syscalltbl_native = syscalltbl_mips_n64;
 #include <asm/syscalls.c>
 const int syscalltbl_native_max_id = SYSCALLTBL_LOONGARCH_MAX_ID;
 static const char *const *syscalltbl_native = syscalltbl_loongarch;
+#else
+const int syscalltbl_native_max_id = 0;
+static const char *const syscalltbl_native[] = {
+	[0] = "unknown",
+};
 #endif
 
 struct syscall {
@@ -182,6 +187,11 @@ int syscalltbl__id(struct syscalltbl *tbl, const char *name)
 	return audit_name_to_syscall(name, tbl->audit_machine);
 }
 
+int syscalltbl__id_at_idx(struct syscalltbl *tbl __maybe_unused, int idx)
+{
+	return idx;
+}
+
 int syscalltbl__strglobmatch_next(struct syscalltbl *tbl __maybe_unused,
 				  const char *syscall_glob __maybe_unused, int *idx __maybe_unused)
 {